Compostable materials are ones that are able to naturally decompose back into the earth, just like the organic matter you keep in a compost bin. These products are usually plant-based, and typically made from corn, sugarcane, or bamboo because they’re fast-growing resources. Different conditions can affect composting rates, so it’s important to read up on the product, as it should be able to break down in home compost bins within 180 days, or and 90 days in commercial composting conditions.
Recycled packaging refers to packing made from materials like paper or plastic (yes, plastic isn’t great, but it’s better when it’s post-consumer) that have already been in circulation, thereby giving these materials a second life. A quick search will pull up many different kinds of recycled packaging options, from mailer envelopes to standard boxes, just be sure to check what percentage of the materials are recycled—the more, the better.
Plastic is a difficult material to replicate because of its durability, flexibility, and general ability to be molded into just about anything. Naturally, the hunt for a more sustainable alternative has been ongoing for some time, and cellulose is getting close. It’s usually made from natural materials like hemp, wood, and cotton, so it’s biodegradable and compostable as well. It’s also relatively durable and moisture-resistant, making it great for food packaging.
Regular paper only uses certain bits of wood, but kraft paper uses all types of wood including resinous pine, which is typically left out when creating regular paper products. Much like corrugated cardboard, kraft paper can also be made from recycled paper, as well as wood pulp. And, of course, it’s highly recyclable, especially when compared to regular gift wrap, which likely isn’t recyclable if it has glitter, foil, or lamination.
Bagasse, also known as sugarcane pulp, is a fibrous material left behind in the sugarcane harvesting process. It has a multitude of uses and is especially valuable in the foodservice packaging industry as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic packaging.